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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Counseling and medication are both effective treatment options for ADD. It is essential to try both to determine which one is more efficient. People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, as well as hyperactive. They have low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, basal Ganglia and thalamus. They also have low dopamine levels. Treatment typically involves increasing dopamine levels. Stimulants Stimulants increase the efficiency of the body's systems. They are legal as prescription medications, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine) and the methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril and Fastin; and illegally used often in combination with other substances, such as methcathinone and cocaine (crack). They can be consumed as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are applied to the skin. They boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and enhance working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can trigger side effects such as decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in blood pressure or heart rate. They can interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns. About 70% to 80 percent of those who take ADHD medication will experience a reduction in symptoms. Not everyone responds the same way to the medication, and the effects might not last long. Some people don't like stimulants or don't like their side effects. If this is the case, doctors might prescribe nonstimulant drugs. try these out might not be as effective as stimulants, but they can improve concentration and focus and control impulses. Doctors often prescribe these drugs alongside stimulants to increase the effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to get started and they don't react as fast. They affect neurotransmitters in a different way than stimulants, and they don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include Atomoxetine (clonidine), guanfacine, and clonidine. The most frequently reported side effect of these medications is sleepiness. However it is possible to reduce drowsiness by increasing the dosage or taking them at the time of bed. The drowsiness should subside within a few weeks of starting treatment. Antidepressants Most antidepressants alter chemicals in the brain, called neurotransmitters. The medications are grouped by how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A medical professional might recommend one of these groups in order to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications may not offer immediate relief. It could take a few weeks before you feel the full benefit. You and your doctor will determine which medicine is best for you. They can mix two antidepressants or other medications to enhance the effectiveness of your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. adhd treatment for adults are aripiprazole quetiapine, and lithium. Different antidepressants have different side effects. It's important to talk to your doctor about the side effects as some may interfere with your daily activities. These effects can vary from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. Tell your doctor if you're taking any other medications, including herbal remedies or over-the-counter medications such as St. John's Wort. SSRIs have been found to have fewer adverse effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) as well as paraxetine (Paxil and Pexeva) as well as sertraline (Zoloft). The SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is the reason SNRIs are considered more effective than SSRIs. They also have a shorter half-life, and are less likely than SSRIs to interact with other drugs. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants are used to boost your energy levels, helping you to feel more awake. They can be beneficial for people with insomnia or severe anxiety. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are two of most common. These medications can cause insomnia or jitteriness however they can be beneficial for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These drugs are also used to treat bulimia, and also to aid smokers in quitting. Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems Cognitive behavioral therapy is a tried and true treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the notion that feelings and thoughts are interconnected and can be changed. CBT is a short-term, goal-oriented procedure which can help you develop new ways to deal with negative thoughts and stressors. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. CBT seeks to transform unhelpful thoughts and feelings into positive feelings or behaviours. The technique is an amalgamation of two treatments which are cognitive therapy and behaviour therapy. This type of psychotherapy is usually short-term and can be done in a group setting or on an individual basis. The therapist will instruct you on different methods, and you'll apply them in your daily routine. Some of these techniques include: learning to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, implementing mindfulness meditation, and keeping a thought journal. A therapist can help you identify negative thoughts that can lead you to adopting maladaptive behavior, and show you how to change your beliefs. They'll also teach you problem solving techniques to help you handle challenges that come up in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists will also guide you to establish SMART goals (specific, measurable, attainable, relevant, and time-based) to make it easier to track your progress. While each kind of cognitive behavior therapy has an approach that is slightly different, they all focus on identifying the fundamental thoughts that cause emotional distress and transforming them. Therapists employ different methods but they are all based on the principles of operant and classical conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with their effects. During the treatment the trainer will be rewarded for your accomplishments and penalize you for failing to complete the tasks. In adhd symptoms and treatment , your therapist will help you identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthy ones. You may be given homework to help you develop the skills. Depending on the nature of your condition you could require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT is effective in treating a variety of disorders, including anxiety, depression and post-traumatic disorder (PTSD). It also works for adults suffering from ADHD which affects individuals as young as seven. Counselling Counselling is a kind of psychotherapy that involves regular, scheduled meetings with a therapist in order to discuss your issues. The typical session lasts about 50 minutes. They may be face-to-face in groups, or over the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a range of mental health issues such as depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss relationship, family and friendship issues as well as work-related issues. A counselor will listen to your issues and provide an objective view. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways to modify them. They can teach you techniques and coping skills for managing anxiety, stress, or depression. They can assist you in adjusting to major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of loved ones. They can also help you learn how to cope with addictions or a chronic illness. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others are covered by Medicare rebates in the event that you have a mental health care plan from your doctor.